The
discontinuation of State Bank of India’s (SBI) “Easy Home Loan and Advantage
Home Loan scheme” — popularly known as teaser loans — has impacted growth in
the bank’s home loans in india. In April growth in the bank’s loan book was
around `1,000 crore, down 28% from the `1,400 crore average growth per month
seen in last fiscal.
In May, the
number has dropped further, said sources in the know, who did not want to be
named. As of May 31, the home loans in india portfolio of SBI stood at around
Rs88, 000 crore, one source said. SBI officials in charge of home loans in
india refused to comment. The lender’s retail home loans in india portfolio at
the end of the last fiscal, that is March 31, 2011, stood at `86,769 crore. It
was up 22% from fiscal 2010.
Signs of a
deceleration in teaser loans were visible in April despite the bank continuing
with the scheme, analysts said. In April, SBI’s Home Loans in India
grew 17.3% year on year despite high real-estate prices and lending rates. That
was two percentage points more than the growth seen in March, which was 15%.
Suresh Ganapathy, head of financial research team at Macquarie Securities, said
the drop may have begun in April because O P Bhatt, the former chairman of the
bank, who had vigorously pushed the teaser loans, retired on March 31 and the
new chief Pratip Chaudhuri, who took over from April 1, had a different
perspective on it.
The Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) had repeatedly frowned at teaser loans during Bhatt’s
tenure. Under the teaser scheme, SBI used to charge slightly lower interest
rate for the first few years of the loan.
N S Srinath,
executive director, Bank of Baroda, said his bank has followed a gradual
approach to building up a mortgage portfolio. “Banks which had clocked a sudden
jump in their loan book may see some slowdown,” he said.
Housing
Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) and ICICI Bank had discontinued teaser
loans in November 2010. “SBI still has a reasonably large market share,” in
home loans in india, said Vaibhav Agrawal, vice-president (research), Angel
Broking. But Agrawal concedes SBI’s home loan portfolio growth will be slower
going forward.
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